cmos interview questions

Advantages and disadvantages of MOSFET

Advantages and Disadvantages of MOSFET Scaling

Advantages of DRAM

Advantages of SRAM

Advantages of triple-well process

Analog Layout Design Tips and Tricks

Analog Layout Interview Questions

Antenna Effect in VLSI – Causes and Solution

Back End of the Line (BEOL) CMOS Fabrication Process Steps

Best Practice for Analog Layout Design

Binary numbers

Body Effect in MOSFET

Characteristics of an ideal opamp

Characteristics of DRAM

Characteristics of Operational Amplifier

Characteristics of SRAM

Chemical Vapor Deposition

Cmos and FinFet difference

CMOS process integration: FEOL & BEOL

Comparison Between SRAM and DRAM

Critical area analysis (CAA)

Crosstalk and Shielding

Crosstalk delay in VLSI

Crosstalk Prevention techniques

Decimal numbers

DEF file in VLSI Design

Depletion Mode of MOSFET

DIBL(Drain Induced Barrier lowering)

Difference between Analog and digital layout?

Difference Between FinFET and MOSFET

Difference Between physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD)

Difference between statistical and conventional STA

Difference between the clock mesh and clock tree-type distribution system

Difference between the TTL chips and CMOS chips?

Different Types of IC Packaging

Digital Electronics Interview Question

Disadvantages of DRAM

Disadvantages of SRAM

Dishing and Erosion in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)

Double Patterning Technology Fabrication Process

DSM Effects in VLSI

During static timing analysis, what are the ideal characteristics of a clock?

Enhancement Mode of MOSFET

ESD Model

Etching

Explain the concept of Asynchronous Reset.

Explain the working of 6-T SRAM cell

Fabrication of FinFet

FD-SOI and FinFET

FinFET Fabrication Process

For timing analysis, what are the various paths that the designer considers?

Front End of the Line (FEOL) CMOS Fabrication Process Steps

Global on-chip variation

High-speed layout how you will reduce resistance?

Hot Electron effect in MOSFET

How can you avoid crosstalk?

How do you calculate metal width and length?

How do you choose power metal?

How do you choose the height of Standard cells?

How do you plan for device placement?

How does FinFET reduce leakage?

How many types of clock jitter are there?

How many types of resets are available?

How many vias you will use and how it will help to reduce resistance?

How multiple vias are used to reduce crosstalk?

How STA is different from circuit simulation?

How STA is performed on the circuit?

How the spacing reduces the crosstalk?

How will you calculate negative and maximum borrow time?

How will you measure slack for setup and hold time?

How you will identify Analog and Digital layouts?

How you will take care of power in standard cells?

i/p’s and o/p’s of power planning and placement

Ideal MOSFET Current–Voltage Characteristics

Input skew and output skew

Inversion Mode of MOSFET

Ion Implantation

Is the term clock skew and global skew the same?

List of Sanity Checks in Physical Design

List the ideal conditions for the timing path.

List the parameters on which net delay or cell delay depends.

List the types of delay models used to estimate the delay.

Local on-chip variation

Logic Gates

Memory Circuit and Layout Design Interview Question

Modes of Operation of MOSFET

MOS capacitance-voltage characteristics

MOSFET

MOSFET Scaling

Nanosheet FET

N-well Antenna Effect

Out of setup time violation and hold time violation, which is more dangerous to the design specifications and working mode?

Physical Design Interview Questions

Positive and Negative Clock Skew

Process Corners in VLSI

Process Variation in VLSI

Shielding to reduce noise

Significance of CRPR in Static Timing Analysis

Speed Comparison Between SRAM and DRAM

SRAM Memory Architecture

SRAM vs DRAM

 STA Interview Questions

TDDB(Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown)

Temperature Inversion on Lower Nodes

Thermal Issues in DRAM

Two-Terminal MOS Structure

Types of Shielding in Analog Layout.

Types of Shielding in VLSI

VLSI Interview Questions

VLSI Interview Questions with Answers

Voltage Divider Formula

Ways to fix the Timing Path

What are reset assertion and reset Deassertion?

What are the constraints you will follow while doing standard cells?

What are the different types of delays in ASIC or VLSI design?

What are the effects of Metastability?

What are the important features of STA?

What are the main characteristics of the time-borrowing concept?

What are the main reasons for setup or hold time violations?

What are the major functions of STA?

What are the steps involved in semiconductor device fabrication?

What are the various timing paths?

What are the ways to reduce metal resistance?

What are the worst path and best paths?

What are Triple-Well Processes

What challenges did you face in lower node technologies?

What checks are done in Electrical rule check (ERC)

What do you mean by clock Jitter?

What do you mean by clock skew?

What do you mean by critical path, false path, and multicycle path?

What do you mean by Launch and capture edge?

What do you mean by positive, negative, and zero slack?

What do you mean by reset?

What do you mean by timing path? What are the start and endpoints?

What do you understand by time stealing?

What is a false path in static timing analysis?

What is a GDS file

What is a linear Regulator?

What is a Programmable Logic Device

What is aging effect in VLSI

What is Analog Layout

What is better than FinFET?

What is Channel Length Modulation

What is Clock Latency?

What is Double Patterning in VLSI

What is Double Patterning in VLSI

What is elf-aligned double-patterning (SADP)

What is Enhancement mode?

What is Field Oxide?

What is Impact Ionization?

What is meant by contact and via?

What is meant by Fins

What is Metastability

What is Net Delay?

What is NWELL Antenna Effect

What is On-chip Variation (OCV)

What is Overshoot and Undershoot Glitch

What is pinch off effect in MOSFET

What is poly pitch?

What is positive, negative, and zero clock skew?

What is RAM?

What is Retrograde Well

What is Schematic & Layout Design

What is SPICE Netlist

What is Standard Cell Library

What is surface scattering

What is synchronous reset along with its advantages and disadvantages?

What is the Contact Spike phenomenon in VLSI

what is the DEF file in VLSI?

What is the Depletion mode?

What is the difference between higher and lower node technologies?

What is the difference between time-borrowing and time-stealing?

What is the Epitaxial layer

What is the feedback in VLSI?

What is the importance of a good floorplan in analog layout design?

What is the odd cycle error in VLSI 

What is the role of ERC in VLSI?

What is  Guard-ring?

When Static Timing Analysis is done?

Where is FinFET technology used?

Where Shielding is required?

Which factors decide setup time and hold time?

Which input files are required to run STA?

Which net You will do shielding, clock net or signal net, and why?

Which type of jitters can be used to determine high-frequency jitter?

Why do we go for FinFET?

Why do we need Sense amplifiers and Precharge Circuit?

Why do we use p substrate in CMOS?

Why NAND Gate is Better than NOR Gate?

Why NMOS pass strong 0 and weak 1

Why PMOS pass strong 1 and weak 0

Why Shielding is necessary?

Why SRAM is faster than DRAM

Why there is a pinch-off during the saturation mode of a CMOS device?

Why timing analysis is an important factor?

Why we are using Filler cells?

Working of ESD Clamp Circuit in VLSI

 

VLSI Design Interview Questions with Answer

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